Sri Lanka - 13 Experiences You Shouldn't Miss

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an incredibly diverse travel destination.
Despite its tumultuous history, including a decades-long civil war and the devastating 2004 tsunami, it has transformed into a safe and beautiful haven for travelers.
The island impresses with its variety – from tropical palm beaches and dense rainforests to majestic tea plantations in the highlands and breathtaking elephant safaris.

During your visit, you can experience the blend of colonial architecture and Buddhist temples, reflecting the rich history and culture of the country.
On top of that, you’ll discover delicious curries and the renowned tea plantations that produce the world-famous Ceylon tea.

If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, there are some highlights you simply shouldn’t miss. In this guide, we’ll show you which ones to add to your itinerary.

1. THE SEA TURTLE HATCHERY IN KOSGODA

The Sea Turtle Hatchery in Kosgoda is an inspiring example of conservation efforts in Sri Lanka. Located in a small fishing village in the southwest of the country, dedicated locals, scientists, and volunteers work together to protect sea turtles, whose populations are threatened by human activities.
Kosgoda is a crucial nesting site for various species, such as the green turtle, leatherback turtle, and both the hawksbill and loggerhead turtles, which regularly lay their eggs on its beaches.

To safeguard the eggs from natural predators and poachers, the hatchery’s team collects them and buries them in a protected area.
Here, the eggs can safely incubate before the hatchlings are moved to special water tanks.
These tanks give the young turtles a chance to grow stronger before being released into the wild waters of the Indian Ocean.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the hatchery is the fact that the sand’s temperature determines the turtles’ gender.
Visitors can learn about these intriguing details and gain insight into the challenges young turtles face – out of 100 eggs, often only one hatchling survives to adulthood.

Sick or injured turtles receive medical care at the facility and are only released back into their natural habitat once they’ve fully recovered.
Through their dedicated work, the hatchery contributes significantly to preserving sea turtle populations in Sri Lanka while also raising awareness among locals and tourists about the importance of conservation.

2. A TRAIN RIDE TO ELLA – SRI LANKA'S HIGHLANDS

The train ride from Kandy to Ella is considered one of the most beautiful rail journeys in Asia and is a must-do for travelers to Sri Lanka.
This approximately seven-hour journey rewards you with breathtaking views of lush tea plantations, rolling green hills, waterfalls, and charming villages.
The leisurely pace of the vintage train, along with the opportunity to experience the scenery up close through open windows or even from the doors, makes it an unforgettable adventure.

Due to its popularity, tickets for this scenic route often sell out weeks in advance, especially for the sought-after 1st and 2nd class seats.
To secure your spot, it’s best to book your tickets early, ideally online through platforms like 12.go.asia.

The journey offers a nostalgic travel experience, with the rhythmic clattering of the rails and the breeze flowing through the open windows.
For the more adventurous, there’s even the option to sit at the open doors, letting your legs dangle over the edge as the picturesque landscapes glide by – a truly unforgettable moment!

3. JEEP SAFARI THROUGH KAUDULLA NATIONAL PARK

A guided Jeep safari in Kaudulla National Park is a truly unique experience you shouldn't miss in Sri Lanka.
Located in the cultural triangle of the country, the park is best known for its large herds of elephants.
Particularly in September and October, numerous elephants gather around the waterholes, providing a perfect opportunity to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
In addition to elephants, you can spot water buffalo, monkeys, Bengal monitor lizards, and a wide variety of exotic bird species.

A pro tip is to schedule your safari for the late afternoon. During this time, many animals return to the waterholes to cool off and drink, and the park is often less crowded.
This creates a peaceful and intimate atmosphere where you can enjoy the wildlife without large groups of visitors.

Kaudulla National Park offers an incredible chance to experience Sri Lanka's fascinating wildlife up close, all within a pristine and protected environment.
If you’re a nature lover, this outing will undoubtedly be one of the highlights of your trip!

4. BY BOAT ACROSS THE MADU RIVER

A boat ride on the Madu River is an unforgettable experience that brings you closer to the fascinating nature and simple life of the locals.
The river winds through a dense network of mangroves, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Along the way, you can spot an impressive variety of plants and animals, including exotic water birds, monitor lizards, and even monkeys playing in the lush mangrove forests.

The best time for a ride is early in the morning when wildlife is most active.
As you glide along in a traditional, simple boat, you can soak in the tranquility of the surroundings and the crisp morning air – a wonderful opportunity to experience nature up close.
The contrast between the vibrant flora and the quiet, winding waterways is truly mesmerizing.

A special highlight of the trip is visiting a local family living along the river. This offers an authentic glimpse into the simple life of the villagers.
In clay houses surrounded by cinnamon and cardamom plantations, as well as pineapple fields, these communities live in harmony with nature.
Witnessing this traditional way of life is a heartwarming experience that allows you to appreciate the beauty and simplicity of life in this region.

5. GALLE – COLONIAL CHARM MEETS COLORFUL OLD TOWN APPEAL

Galle, a charming city in southern Sri Lanka, offers the perfect blend of colonial history and modern lifestyle.
The narrow streets of the city are lined with beautiful historic houses, dating back to the time when Galle was a major trading hub under Dutch and British colonial rule.
As you explore, you’ll come across stylish cafés, artisan shops, and boutiques that add to the city’s picturesque ambiance.

A definite highlight of Galle is the Galle Fort district, surrounded by a massive fortification that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The fort is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture, including the pristine white Dutch Reformed Church and the iconic lighthouse perched high on the fort walls.
These landmarks not only offer a glimpse into history but also provide breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.

To explore Galle and the fort, you can take a Tuk Tuk ride or rent a scooter to discover the city at your own pace.
The crashing waves of the Indian Ocean against the stone walls of the fort create a spectacular backdrop – a place where the past and present blend seamlessly.

If you want to learn how silk fabric is made, you should take a detour to the silk factory in Galle.
There, you can follow the process from the silkworm to the finished product and, at the end of the tour, have the opportunity to purchase one of the exquisite pieces for yourself.

If you’re interested in local spices and fresh produce, a visit to one of Sri Lanka’s traditional markets is an absolute must.
There, you’ll discover a fascinating variety of fragrant spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and turmeric, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables from the region.
Even if you’re not planning to buy anything, it’s worth experiencing the vibrant hustle and bustle of the busy stalls.
The markets offer an authentic atmosphere where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and daily life of the people.

6. VISIT ONE OF THE TEA PLANTATIONS WITH A TEA FACTORY IN SRI LANKA'S HIGHLANDS

A visit to the Lipton’s Seat tea plantation near Ella offers a fascinating yet thought-provoking insight into tea production in Sri Lanka.
Many of the tea pickers working there are descendants of Indian labor migrants brought to the island during British colonial rule in the 19th century to work on the tea estates.

In recent years, wages for tea pickers have been adjusted. As of 2024, the minimum wage for tea pickers is approximately 1,350 Sri Lankan Rupees per day, equivalent to about 4.50 USD. To earn this wage, workers must still pluck around 18 kilograms of tea leaves daily, focusing on the tender, young leaves, which makes the task especially demanding.

This update highlights some progress in addressing the challenges faced by tea workers, but it also underscores the ongoing need to advocate for fair working conditions and sustainable practices in the tea industry.

7. WITNESS THE TRADITIONAL RICE HARVEST IN THE FIELDS

Visiting a traditional rice plantation in Sri Lanka offers an authentic glimpse into the hard work behind one of the island's staple foods.
On these plantations, the work is often still done using traditional methods – with water buffalo and sheer physical labor under the scorching sun.
From sowing the seeds to harvesting the rice, you can witness the entire process up close, fostering a deep appreciation for Sri Lanka's beloved curry and its essential base – rice.

However, it is also sobering to see how little these hardworking individuals are paid for their labor.
Wages are often so low that men and women must continue working in the fields into old age simply to make ends meet.
These difficult living conditions highlight the social challenges faced in rural Sri Lanka, especially for those in agriculture.

Such a visit not only showcases the beauty of tradition but also sheds light on the social injustices affecting many of these workers, offering a more profound understanding of life in the country's countryside.

8. AYURVEDA – BRING YOUR BODY & MIND INTO HARMONY

Ayurveda is a wonderful way to relax and restore balance to your body and mind after all the exciting adventures in Sri Lanka.
This ancient healing method from India aims to enhance physical and mental well-being through various treatments and techniques.
At Ayurveda Paradise Maho, you have the chance to experience the richness of this traditional practice.

Here, you can enjoy a range of treatments, including massages, herbal therapies, and specialized diets tailored to your individual needs.
These treatments not only aid in relaxation but also support detoxification and rejuvenation of your body.
The serene and welcoming atmosphere at Ayurveda Paradise Maho allows you to leave daily stress behind and fully focus on your health and well-being.

After a day of exploration, an Ayurveda retreat is the perfect way to recharge and unwind.
It’s a harmonious experience that not only enhances your overall well-being but also fosters a deeper connection with yourself and nature.

9. DISCOVER THE COLORFUL TEMPLES OF SRI LANKA

In Sri Lanka, you will find countless colorful temple complexes.
‍The Degaldoruwa Temple in Amunugama is truly a hidden gem and offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the spiritual and cultural side of Sri Lanka away from the usual tourist trails. The impressive Buddha statue, carved directly from the rock, is not only an architectural marvel but also a place of peace and meditation.

The surroundings of the temple are often peaceful and less crowded, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere and admire the beauty of the artworks and frescoes.
Here, you can also get a better insight into the local culture while talking to the friendly people who are happy to guide you.

Another advantage is that entry is free. However, a small donation is always appreciated to help with the maintenance of the temple.
This makes your visit not only a spiritual experience but also a small contribution to preserving this cultural site.

Don’t forget to wear respectful clothing and appreciate the tranquility of the place as you explore the fascinating details of the temple!

10. VISIT TO A RUBBER PLANTATION

A visit to a rubber plantation offers a unique opportunity to learn about the process of rubber production. During the tour, you’ll see how rubber trees are tapped.
Workers skillfully make incisions in the bark of the trees to collect the white, milky latex sap, which is then used for rubber production.

It’s fascinating to witness the amount of work and expertise involved in the process.
The latex is collected in buckets and later processed to create a variety of rubber products we use in everyday life, such as car tires, balloons, and rubber gloves.
The guides on these plantations are often highly knowledgeable and provide fascinating insights into the various steps of rubber production, from harvesting to processing.

Many plantations also offer the chance to learn about the importance of rubber to the local economy and its role in the ecosystem.
These experiences are not only educational but also a wonderful way to experience Sri Lanka’s nature and agriculture up close.
Be sure to allow enough time to appreciate the beauty of the plantation and its surroundings!

11. SAVOR THE CULINARY SPECIALTIES OF THE COUNTRY

Sri Lankan cuisine is undoubtedly a highlight of any trip to Sri Lanka! The flavors and variety of dishes are truly unmatched.
Here are some must-try delicacies:

• Curries: Sri Lanka is famous for its curries, often prepared with coconut milk as a base. You'll find a wide variety of vegetable, fish, and meat curries seasoned with aromatic spices.
  Curries are typically served with rice, and the level of spiciness varies depending on the region and personal preference.
• Red Bananas: These small, sweet bananas are a must-try! With their deep red peel, they taste sweeter and creamier than regular bananas. They make for a perfect, nutritious snack.
• Mangosteen: This exotic fruit features a thick, purple rind and sweet, juicy flesh with a unique texture and flavor. It’s considered one of the most delicious fruits in the world!
• Coconuts: Fresh coconuts are available everywhere and offer a refreshing way to cool down. The coconut water is not only delicious but also highly hydrating.
  Often sold right on the beach, they can be enjoyed with a view of the ocean.

The combination of fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods makes Sri Lankan cuisine an experience you shouldn’t miss.
Be sure to explore local restaurants and street food stalls to discover authentic flavors!

12. VISIT THE LOCALS

To truly experience the culture, customs, and traditions of the locals, you should definitely accept invitations from them.
‍During our stay, we became friendly with our private driver, Miguel. After a three-day tour, he proudly invited us to his home and introduced us to his family.

For the Sinhalese, inviting guests is a normal part of their culture; it’s a matter of hospitality and good manners.
Generally, you don’t need to worry – these invitations are genuine, not a scam or a sales tactic.

Thanks to these invitations, we gained a deep insight into the living conditions of the locals and met many fascinating people.

13. BEACH HOPPING TO THE MOST BEAUTIFUL BEACHES OF THE ISLAND

While the inland areas of Sri Lanka are incredibly diverse and stunning, a few days of sun, sand, and sea are a must for any round trip. I
n our opinion, the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka are:

• Mirissa Beach
• Hikkaduwa
• Arugam Bay
• Nilaveli
• Trincomalee
• Beruwala & Bentota

USEFUL LINKS & RECOMMENDED TRAVEL GUIDES FOR YOU

• Find affordable Transfers with 12Go.com
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• Discover the best accommodations
• The best Travel Guides for Sri Lanka
• Unique Excursions to Experience in Sri Lanka

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